operation junction city

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• operation junction city

  Lacking both an overall operational commander to coordinate maneuvers, as well as support from CIA handlers distracted by Kou Kiet, the operation was terminated. Operation JUNCTION CITY was a large "search-and-destroy" operation of the Vietnam War, starting on February 21, 1967 and lasting for 72 days. Historical Setting. While it marched east to join Green battalion, Bataillon Commando 203 (BC 203) was airlifted in by RLAF Sikorsky H-34s to secure Vang Tai and its airstrip while White and Green Battalions moved toward the road intersection. The 82-day operation was one of the war's largest and severely weakened enemy capabilities. They also planned to cut Route 9 between Tchepone and Vietnam, stranding the North Vietnamese garrison. In early 1969, MR 3 hosted three Royalist guerrilla battalions newly trained by the CIA at its Savannakhet base. By the time it ended, the operation involved twenty-two US infantry battalions, four ARVN infantry battalions, seventeen artillery battalions, 4,000 Air Force sorties, and 249 helicopters, also making it the largest air assault operation in history. PLANNING AND PREPARATION 83 IX. Operation JUNCTION CITY was a three phased military combat operation executed by United States Army forces and forces of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) against forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army Over the next three days, the hammer forces swept north, but the overall results of the 25th Division’s big drive were unimpressive in terms of enemy contacts and KIAs. [14] Tchepone was garrisoned by six PAVN battalions defended by antiaircraft guns. [5], On 28 July 1969, one company of Red Battalion was helicoptered in to Tang Vai on Route 111 and seized the airfield there with no opposition. However, the destruction of facilities and captured rice and equipment was great. Scavenging four M60 machine guns from the crashed helicopters to beef up their defense, the fliers and the Red Battalion soldiers held off the PAVN all day. Operation Junction City (22 February – 14 May 1967) Portrait of Manuel Moya (left), Reed Cundiff of a US Army Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) of the 173rd Airborne as they sit, in camouflage, in a helicopter in War Zone C during Operation Junction City in the Vietnam War, Tay Ninh Province, South Vietnam, February 1967. Copyright ©2020 16th Infantry Regiment Association - All rights reserved. [7] Arrangements were made for RLAF T-28s and U.S. Air Force A-1E Skyraiders to fly air cover for the Royalist forces, amassing only 200 sorties in the month between 28 July and 28 August. (1995). On 2 August, Green Battalion was also helilifted in, they moved out east under an umbrella of air support from both the USAF and the Royal Lao Air Force (RLAF). [16] Nearby Yellow Battalion followed suit, abandoning its hilltop stronghold. Operation Junction City Jr. was a major Laotian offensive of the Vietnam War; initially aimed at temporary disruption of the Ho Chi Minh Trail, it was extended into an attempt to isolate the major North Vietnamese communist transshipment point at Tchepone from the units it was supposed to supply. However, they paused to refresh and realign their forces. The attached brigades of the 25th Infantry Division formed the western blocking positions; the 1st Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, manned the northern positions; the 173rd Airborne Brigade positioned in the northeast; and the 1st Division’s 3rd Brigade formed the eastern blocking and screening positions. On the morning of 22 February, the blocking forces air assaulted into LZs on the perimeter of the horseshoe. Operation Junction City was a U.S. strategy to eliminate the NLF from Vietnam, and this quiz/worksheet combo will help you test your understanding of it. On 17 September, White Battalion was withdrawn from the operation, to be replaced by Yellow Battalion. Helilifted in by the 20th Special Operations Squadron (20th SOS) and Air America under air cover of U.S. Air Force (USAF) tactical fighter strikes, the guerrillas were heavily engaged by the PAVN. By 17 October 1969, Operation Junction City Jr. had been pushed back to its point of departure; however, it had destroyed supplies sufficient to have kept a communist division in the field. As of 1 September 1969, air support was limited to 12 A-1 sorties daily, supported by a flareship by night and two forward air controllers (FACs) by day. The US Army and the South Vietnamese ARVN sought to clear Viet Cong fighters from a stronghold in Tay Ninh Province near Saigon, and they did so in the US' largest airborne operation since Operation Varsity in 1945. THE WARM-UP TOSSES: GADSDEN AND TUCSON 91 Operation Gadsden 91 Operation Tucson 94 X. PHASEE I-TH HORSESHOE IS PITCHED 97 Combat Forces 97 D-Day, 22 February 1967 101 D Plus 1, 23 February 103 D Plus 2, 24 February 104 End of Phase I, 25 February-17 March 106 XI. The communist war effort in South Vietnam depended on that supply route. Moving out in August under tactical air cover directed by Raven FACs and Nail FACs, elements of the Royalist force captured the Route 9/23 road junction near Pathet Lao-held Moung Phine on 4 September. Then-2nd Lt. Nate Butler of Junction City is one of them — one of many — who fought alongside other 1st Infantry Division soldiers in the 100 hour war that officially started in Iraq Jan. 16, 1991 with orders from then-President George H. W. Bush. The original plan never intended to hold Muang Phin. JUNCTION CITY 2,2 February-14 May 1967 VIII. Ideally, these two units would drive the enemy north into the guns of the battalions in the blocking positions. Forcing a crossing two days later, they peacefully occupied the 9/23 intersection. They removed 70, but received battle damage from heavy ground fire to five helicopters, and aborted the mission. This page was last edited on 27 January 2020, at 07:17. The 16th Infantry Regiment Association will conduct its next reunion in New Orleans, LA, Distinguished & Honorary Members of the Regiment, Pay / Renew Memberships / Program Donations, Operation JUNCTION CITY 22 February-15 April 1967, 16th Infantry Area of Operations 1965-1970, Operation ABILENE—1st Battalion April 1966, Operation ABILENE—2nd Battalion April 1966, Battle of Courtenay Plantation 11-12 April 1966, Battle of Binh Long Province (KENTUCKY COUGAR) 12 August 1969. Operation Junction City, Armored Vehicle Evaluation (11th Armored Cavalry Regiment), Tay Ninh Province, South Vietnam, 03/03/1967 - 03/05/1967 Two newly raised battalions did not join the Royalist front line formations, which became static. A mildly factual look back on the Vietnam War's largest parachute assault mission. A total of 6,000 potential porters were eventually evacuated. [8], On 28 August, the offensive operation was extended, with the aim of occupying Moung Phine for a week and blocking the intersection of Routes 9 and 23 nine kilometers west of the town. Once all units were positioned for JUNCTION CITY, they formed a giant horseshoe around the target area. The communists had regained all their lost ground. On 29 September, Blue Battalion replaced them. Conboy, Kenneth and James Morrison (1995). Ground action is shown during "Operation Junction City," in South Vietnam. Select from premium Operation Junction City of the highest quality. Operation Junction City Jr. was a major Laotian offensive of the Vietnam War; initially aimed at temporary disruption of the Ho Chi Minh Trail, it was extended into an attempt to isolate the major North Vietnamese communist transshipment point at Tchepone from the units it was supposed to supply. Four U.S. divisions, as well as additional brigades, are involved in a massive search and destroy mission, along the Cambodian Border. [20] Besides diverting manpower and supplies from North Vietnamese operations to engage the Lao forces, the PAVN was forced to extend its defensive perimeter further west from the Ho Chi Minh Trail and occupy more of the Lao panhandle. By 23 September, Yellow Battalion occupied a mountaintop position overlooking Moung Phine. Operation Junction City. [2], As the Laotian Civil War flared from 1961 onward, the CIA carried out a paramilitary program designed to foster a guerrilla army to support the Royal Lao Government (RLG).

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